Earmarks
Excerpts from Rep. Kirsten Gillibrand's policy statement on earmarks a.k.a. “pork.”
“Last year I voted to require earmark sponsors to publicly list their name next to their funding request and to certify they do not have a financial interest in the project. Both reforms were common-sense measures that should have already been in place. While this is a positive first step, more reform is needed. To address this urgent need, I have chosen to implement more reforms in my own office. I created my own protocols intended to open the process and create much needed transparency.
“First, I list on my congressional Web site’s "Sunlight Report" all the projects I have asked the federal government to fund. Previously, the public only had access to the projects that received funding. I was among the first members of Congress to do so, and over the past year, several more members have implemented a similar procedure.
“Second, I will continue to prioritize my outreach to our local elected officials and advocacy organizations throughout my district so all our communities have access to possible federal investment. Over the past year, I have invited every town and county supervisor to meet with me to directly discuss the needs and priorities of each community. This opens up a previously insiders-only process.
“In addition, I support reforms that allow for greater review by Congress of certain spending projects. For example, I voted to strike federal funding for the ‘Study of the Archives of Andean Knotted-String Records: The Khipu Database Project.’ With gas prices and health-care costs escalating, and our $9 trillion debt costing us $400 billion in interest payments this year alone, this cannot be considered a high priority investment for our nation.
“This year, Congress reduced the amount of funding for earmarks by nearly 25 percent from 2005, and I support President Bush’s recent proposal to cut the number in half, which increases fiscal discipline, prioritization and restraint. With a reduction in congressional earmarks, I also support the same percentage reduction in presidential earmarks. This year alone, the President has requested billions of dollars for specific targeted spending projects that are buried in his budget (for example, the President’s spending included $6.5 million for research on the fundamental properties of asphalt.)
“Earmarks make up an estimated 0.6 percent of the federal budget. But Congress has a responsibility to ensure every taxpayer dollar is spent properly. Targeted investments of federal resources to certain priority projects - applied for by responsible members of Congress - can be valuable and can reduce the tax burden on local communities. This year, for example, our district has received earmarks for sewer repairs, health-care technology to lower health-care costs and reduce hospital errors, rural broadband access to increase economic development and create jobs, and new water lines to help ensure safe drinking water during the dredging of the Hudson River.
“Each of these projects are long-term investments that can bring jobs, cut health-care costs, or provide an opportunity for local governments to lower property taxes. Since each of these requests originated at the local level, I trust our local elected and community leaders to assist me in making the best judgments on determining the greatest good for the greatest need.”

